Friday, September 18, 2009

25th SUNDAY (B) 20 September 2009


I often wonder if it is easier being a believer and a follower of Jesus today than it was in earlier generations. You only have to think back to the recent past to see that some people faced opposition and persecution because of their faith. We have all heard the stories of those living under totalitarian regimes who were persecuted and in some cases put to death. We know that during the twentieth century there were many martyrs – people who died for the faith. And I also wonder if it is easier to be a believer in Australia than in some other countries around the world. What are the challenges to being a believer say, in Hong Kong or China?


The gospel and the other readings today remind us that in some sense it has always been like this. In fact, the very identity of Jesus is tied up with his suffering and death, as well as his resurrection. In the gospel incident today the focus is on the disciples as they struggle to learn what being a follower of Jesus entails. We are lucky, because we are given a window into what was clearly a private conversation – away from the crowds – between Jesus and his immediate followers. Today is an opportunity for us to be part of this intimate instruction from Jesus.

The disciples heard what he had to say about being put to death, and were obviously left confused and not sure how to react. They didn’t even know how to ask a question about what Jesus had said. I imagine that at some level the idea of a suffering Messiah was just so foreign to them that didn’t even know how to speak about it. Perhaps they glimpsed that what Jesus said to them required such a big shift in their perceptions about Jesus himself, about God and even about themselves that they preferred to pretend that they hadn’t heard it. Look at what they had been talking about among themselves: they wondered which of them was the greatest! This suggests that they were failing to hear what Jesus was saying. They were treating him like someone who would have authority and power in the world and if they were close to him then they could share in it – the only question is which of them would be the greatest. So to hear that Jesus was going to suffer and be put to death must have really confused them. Then Jesus did something that was even more confusing. He embraced a little child and told them that to welcome a child like this is to welcome him. Let’s remember that in the ancient world a child was very insignificant – and certainly not doted over as we moderns do. Children only became significant when they reached an age where they could work and support others. In his gesture Jesus does what he did so often: he identified with the weakest and the feeblest in the society. In some sense he became like them and suffered like them. The gesture in today’s gospel goes with the saying that anyone who wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all.

Throughout history there are many examples of people who have been captivated by this vision of Jesus and have committed themselves to it. Many have also followed in his footsteps and been put to death for their faith. It is easy for us to admire them, but we should not forget that they were all faced with a choice. They could have compromised and denied Jesus in their public utterances even if they continued to acknowledge in their hearts that they were with him. But they chose to stand with him in public and to endure the insults and derision of those who wanted to be rid of Jesus and his message. I have often wondered what it must require to make this choice and to follow him right to the end. Some of the explanation may be that they were full of the idealism and passion of youth, and so were prepared to do anything to be a witness to the gospel – after all, most martyrs have been relatively young people. Another part of the explanation may be that their captors had pushed them so far that they became even more determined to fight to the end. A further part of the explanation is surely that the Holy Spirit was with them to give them the courage and strength to hold firm, and to know that whatever happened to them they were in the hands of God and would be saved by God and would thus share in the new life of the risen Jesus.

In my reflections on these situations I also wonder if in a perverse sort of way these people have it easier than we do. I doubt that any of us are likely to be threatened with death because of our faith. The choice is never going to be as clear cut for us, because we live in a society where there is a lot of ambiguity about faith and its relationship to the society. For us, it is usually not a matter of life and death. This means that we have to be more alert if we are going to recognise that we even have choices, and that there are options. So, what strategy do we need to live in our world? The basic thing, I believe, is to constantly allow the gospel values to take root in our lives. In terms of Jesus’ saying and gesture with the child in today’s gospel it is a matter of more and more valuing humility, service, care, and respect for the defenceless. If we develop these values and allow them to shape the sort of persons we become then we will be in a good position to recognise that we have choices and there are decisions to be made. Then we can be confident that we will make the right decisions.

Rev Dr Gerard Kelly

Sunday, September 6, 2009

23rd SUNDAY (B) 6 September 2009

依撒意亞先知書 35:4-7 聖雅各伯書 2:1-5 聖馬爾谷福音 7:31-37

The centre of attention in today’s gospel is the man who was deaf and unable to speak. It is quite likely that his inability to speak was linked to his deafness. He would not have had the freedom and independence that were normal in human living and human relationships. Communications with others would have been very limited. We can also assume that there were probably many people just like him in almost every village. This has always been a bit puzzling for me, because I ask myself why didn’t Jesus just heal everyone. What happened to all those other people who were sick? I think we can find an answer if we recognise that often the people Jesus healed were also a symbol of a profound illness among the people who seemed to be healthy. The man in today’s gospel is deaf, but so too were the crowds who didn’t listen to Jesus when he asked them not to talk about him to everyone. The deaf man mightn’t have been able to speak, but when the crowds did speak they weren’t really speaking the truth about Jesus. Their communication problem seems almost more devastating than the deaf man’s. So, Jesus’ miracle seems to be more for the benefit of the crowd than just for the deaf man. When we hear the story we need also to recognise that Jesus is not just healing a deaf man, but that he is interested in a world that seems to be unsure of itself, that has trouble communicating, and that is like a stammering man unsure how to speak and to live.

Jesus came to heal the man in the gospel, but he has also come to heal the world. The ritual he used to heal the man was complex, and involved touching his ears and mouth. Jesus then raised his eyes to heaven to call on God. It had all the characteristics of an exorcism. It is interesting that the gospel story does not tell us much about the man after his cure. The focus is more on the crowd. They marvel at what they have seen – not so much at what had happened to the deaf man, but more at Jesus and his power. The focus of the story is now on Jesus and what he has done. In the midst of a world and a people that can find itself weak and fearful, Jesus has brought transformation. Jesus has done what only God can do.

There seems no doubt from the way that St Mark tells the story, that the crowd recognised Jesus’ actions as fulfilling the Old Testament prophecy. We heard it in our first reading. God was coming to renew and re-create the earth, and the great sign of this would be that the ears of the deaf would be opened and the tongues of the dumb would sing for joy. Jesus’ miracle is a sign that God is fulfilling the promise to renew the face of the earth. It was a sign of the love of God that knows no limits.

The challenge for the crowd and for all generations after them has been to hear this story both as a story of Jesus’ power and strength, and a story of their own transformation. The risk was that they would not hear this word of God. If they don’t hear correctly, then they will not be able to speak correctly – they will not speak the truth. Speaking is linked to hearing, just as it was for the man who was cured.

What about us? The gospel invites us to think of ourselves as like the man who is deaf and unable to speak, and to recognise the healing that Jesus offers us. It is much easier to make the connection with Jesus’ ritual actions in this gospel than it is with many of the other healing miracles of Jesus. The church’s rite of baptism includes this same ritual that Jesus performed. Towards the end of the baptism, after the water has been poured, the priest touches the ears and the mouth of the newly baptised person and prays that their ears may be opened so that they will always hear the word of God, and that their lips may be unsealed or untwisted so that they will proclaim the word that they hear. So, for those of us who have been baptised we have already been touched by the healing hand of Jesus, we have already experienced the infinite love of God.

But that is not the end of the story. While the rituals of baptism are important and they speak loud and clear about what God has done for us, we are all faced with the task of becoming what we have received. This means that each day we need to listen to the word of God with ears that have been opened by Jesus, so that we might hear his message of freedom, love, peace and reconciliation. The point of hearing this word is that we might be strengthened to live each day the life that we have been given. This means having confidence that the life God has given us will help us to face the difficulties, challenges, confusion and fear that may sometimes mark life in a modern society like ours. Often the most difficult thing in living this sort of life is that there are so many things going on around us that we become deaf to God’s word. It seems rather ironic that in a world like ours, where we place such high value on good communication and we prize the technologies that aid communication, the noise around us can make us deaf to the word of God.

Fr. Gerard Kelly